Kupala Night, also known as Ivan Kupala Day or Midsummer Night, is a traditional Slavic holiday that is celebrated in parts of Eastern Europe, including Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and Poland. It is usually celebrated on the night of June 23-24, which corresponds to the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere.
The origins of Kupala Night are rooted in pre-Christian pagan traditions, and the holiday is associated with the worship of nature and the fertility goddess Kupala. It is a time of celebration and renewal, and is marked by a variety of rituals and customs.
One of the most well-known customs associated with Kupala Night is the practice of jumping over bonfires, which is believed to symbolize purification and renewal. It is also believed that jumping over a bonfire can bring good luck and protect against evil spirits.
Another common practice is the decoration of wreaths and the floating of them on rivers and streams, which is believed to bring good fortune and predict future love prospects. Additionally, people may bathe in rivers or lakes, as it is believed that the water has healing properties on this night.
Kupala Night is also associated with various traditional foods and drinks, such as beer, mead, and herb-infused teas. Folk music and dancing are also an important part of the celebration, with traditional songs and dances performed throughout the night.
Today, Kupala Night continues to be celebrated in many parts of Eastern Europe, although the holiday has evolved over time and may be celebrated in different ways in different regions. Despite this, the holiday remains an important cultural tradition that reflects the rich history and folklore of the Slavic people.